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CHAPTER 6
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THE PREDESTINED PLAN OF GOD FOR HIS CHILDREN
ROMANS 8:28-31.
VERSE 28; ROMANS 8:28; is in all probability the most oft-quoted verse in the eighth chapter of Romans. Songs are sung about it, books have been written about it, countless sermons have been preached using this verse as a text. It is read at funeral services, used by pastors while giving council. This verse is used as an explain-it-all verse when anything happens to a Christian that we don't understand it, is very easy to read Romans 8:28. And then sadly it is almost always taken out of context. The twenty-eighth verse begins a statement that continues without a break through verse 31. All four verses form the context of the passage. To understand verse twenty-eight and avoid dealing with the subjects of divine foreknowledge, predestination, and the conforming of the believer to the image of the Son of God, makes no sense and cannot be a right dividing of the Word of God.Divine foreknowledge and predestination require thought, consideration, and study. And most folks do not want that complication. They simply want to hold to the promise, "all things work together for good". They want to believe that God is sovereign enough to work out the details of their life causing the end result to be good, but they do not want to consider the sovereignty of God in connection with foreknowledge and predestination. The truth is, it's just way to much for the average Christian to have to think about.
They like verse twenty-eight but verse twenty-nine they have no time for. And yet in the Bible these four verses are really one. Verse twenty-eight cannot be interpreted by itself alone. You cannot isolate it from those before or those that follow. "All things work together for good to them." Who is meant by them? Everybody? No. "To them who are the called according to His purpose." If you have been called according to His purpose then the precious promise of this verse applies to you. To know that God will work out the events of the believers life and eventually cause these events to produce good is quite a comfort indeed. But I think we need to spend more time thinking about to whom this promise is made. Now how is it that God can promise me that eventually I will inherit good. Verse twenty-nine answers the question.
VERSE 29
; "For whom he did foreknow." Divine foreknowledge is a knowledge possessed exclusively by God. No demon, no devil, no angel, either fallen or having remained loyal, and certainly no man has this kind of knowledge. It is one of the attributes of God. "For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren." No prophet was ever made privy to the complete foreknowledge of God. Divine foreknowledge, as I understand it, can be defined as follows; there never was a time when God did not know everything. He knew Lucifer would sin and become Diabolos, He knew Adam would fall, He knew about the flood, He knew about Abraham, David, the captivities of Israel and Judah, and all of this He knew before there was ever the first man made.And because of this foreknowledge nothing is an afterthought for God. For it is He alone who is both Alpha and Omega, the first and last, the beginning and the ending (Rev. 1:8). We, who know God in Christ by faith, may all rest with confidence that though we know in part, He knows all. Also foreknowledge has part in the prophetic word. God sees tomorrow as clearly as He sees yesterday. And not only tomorrow but also every tomorrow that is to come. And beyond that the whole of eternity. Thus He can give unto us, His children, and heirs the prophetic word as accurately as if the thing prophesied had already happened.
Now if God knows all, and He certainly does, then He knows all about everything and He knows all about everyone. All about me, all about you. He knows the answer to the question most of us ponder in our hearts. What will tomorrow bring? He knows, He knows now, and He has always known. The next question that most, who have understood what I have just said, will be, are those who hold to the doctrine of fatalism correct? Are they correct in believing that because God knows what will be in a particular persons life on any given day in the future, that God is also the one who determined the events and the outcome of that day? Does this attribute truly mean that whatever will be will be. And does this truth mean further that the belief that man was made by God as a free-moral agent is false? Are the five-point Calvinists correct? Does the sinner who hears the Gospel have no decision to make? Or does this foreknowledge of God mean that God knows in advance of the decision freely made by man? I acknowledge the sovereignty of God, and I recognize His complete foreknowledge. And I have in my own mind and heart reconciled this to what is, to me, the Bible's clear and plain teaching on the subject of man's free-will. However this is not the time nor place for an exhaustive study on this subject. That has been done many times by those who hold to both views and yet no argument has satisfied every question.
But I did feel compelled to say just a word about foreknowledge because it is here before us. And a basic understanding of its definition is here necessary in order to understand the verse. Just as I will speak to the subject of predestination.
VERSE 29
; "For whom he did foreknow." Those whom God knew would by their own choice except His choice. Now the choice of God was first and this choice, like it or not, understand it or not, believe it or not, was a choice of His sovereignty. No one was there to tell God whom to choose. He didn't take suggestions. He didn't choose based upon goodness. "Remember they that are well have no need of the physician, but they that are sick. He came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance" (Mark 2:17).Now the doctrine of irresistible grace I believe to be false. I sight just one example of an offer of grace having been resisted and rejected. The offering of Cain was rejected by God. He made it without faith and without blood. Cain should have known better and I believe that he did know that the just should live by faith. Surely his father had told him of God's offer of grace to he and his mother. Remember Adam and Eve had sinned, they were hiding from God in the garden, they were scared, naked, and guilty. And then God called, "where art thou". Surely Cain had heard the story of the animals that were slain in order to provide the coats used to clothe the naked bodies of his parents. Cain knew alright, as did his obedient brother Abel, but Cain like so many since his day have decided to go their own way (Jude 11).
He chose to approach God in another way. He chose to circumvent the plan of God. Rejecting the shedding of blood and faith. Opting instead to bring an offering of works, this offering was soundly rejected by God. Now the Bible says when this happened his countenance fell, his prideful bubble was burst by the piercing of God's Word. The Bible says he became angry. Then God spoke again, and said, (this is my paraphrase); Cain there is an animal right out there in the flock that I will accept as a sacrifice, go get it and come by faith. Now we all know the rest of the story, Cain resisted God's offer of grace. Rebelled in sin to the point of taking his brother's life. I do not understand how those who know the Bible so well and they do, can say that grace is irresistible. "And whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate." God made a choice (Eph l), according to His purpose (v:28). And those whom He foreknew would accept His call by their own free-will He then predestinated them to be conformed to the image of His Son. This conforming, to the image of His Son will ultimately and finally as noted before take place in the resurrection. Although through the ongoing process of sanctification, we are right now being molded by the potter's hand.
VERSE 30
; "Moreover, whom he did predestinate." That is they were predestinated to be conformed to the image of Christ before they were called. Before they were born. Before the foundation of the world! Yes, Amen! There is nothing said in this verse that would prohibit man from possessing a free will. "Them he also called." Does everyone called answer in faith? The hyper-Calvinist says yes. Jesus said, "many are called but few are chosen". "Them he also justified." Those whom he foreknew were predestinated to be called, and justified, that is saved, born-again by faith. "Them he also glorified." Many have pointed out that though the glorification of the child of God is yet future, God because of His purpose, foreknowledge, and predestination, could speak of it as if it had already taken place. If that is not eternal security I would like to know what is! How much more secure can you be? I wonder how the saved today lost tomorrow crowd interprets these verses?VERSE 31
; "What shall we then say to these things?" How about, Praise God, Hallelujah, Glory! "Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honor and power; for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created" (Rev 4:11). If God be for us, and He is for those of faith, then who can be against us? No one! No thing! Past, present, and future as we shall see.
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